# 7. Annotator Sample implementation of annotator highlighting resolved and unresolved Simple language properties in Java strings. **Reference**: [](syntax_highlighting_and_error_highlighting.md#annotator) **Code**: [`SimpleAnnotator`](%gh-sdk-samples-master%/simple_language_plugin/src/main/java/org/intellij/sdk/language/SimpleAnnotator.java) **Testing**: [](annotator_test.md) An `Annotator` helps highlight and annotate any code based on specific rules. This section adds annotation functionality to support the Simple Language in the context of Java code. ## Required Project Configuration Changes Classes defined in this step of the tutorial depend on `com.intellij.psi.PsiLiteralExpression` (the PSI representation for String literals in Java code) at runtime. Using `PsiLiteralExpression` [introduces a dependency](plugin_compatibility.md#modules-specific-to-functionality) on `com.intellij.java`. Beginning in version 2019.2, a dependency on Java plugin [must be declared explicitly](plugin_compatibility.md#java). First, add a dependency on the Java plugin in the Gradle build script: ```kotlin intellij { plugins.set(listOf("com.intellij.java")) } ``` ```groovy intellij { plugins = ['com.intellij.java'] } ``` Then, declare the dependency in [plugin.xml](plugin_configuration_file.md) (use code insight) ```xml com.intellij.java ``` ## Define an Annotator The [`SimpleAnnotator`](%gh-sdk-samples-master%/simple_language_plugin/src/main/java/org/intellij/sdk/language/SimpleAnnotator.java) subclasses [`Annotator`](%gh-ic%/platform/analysis-api/src/com/intellij/lang/annotation/Annotator.java). Consider a literal string that starts with "simple:" as a prefix of a Simple Language key. It isn't part of the Simple Language, but it is a useful convention for detecting Simple Language keys embedded as string literals in other languages, like Java. Annotate the `simple:key` literal expression, and differentiate between a well-formed vs. an unresolved property. > The use of new `AnnotationHolder` syntax starting 2020.2, which uses the builder format. > {style="note"} ```java ``` {src="simple_language_plugin/src/main/java/org/intellij/sdk/language/SimpleAnnotator.java" include-symbol="SimpleAnnotator"} > If the above code is copied at this stage of the tutorial, then remove the line below the comment "** Tutorial step 19. …" The quick fix class in that line is not defined until later in the tutorial. > ## Register the Annotator Using the `com.intellij.annotator` extension point in the plugin configuration file, register the Simple Language annotator class for `JAVA` language: ```xml ``` ## Run the Project Run the plugin by using the Gradle [`runIde`](creating_plugin_project.md#running-a-plugin-with-the-runide-gradle-task) task. As a test, define the following Java file containing a Simple Language `prefix:value` pair: ```java public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("simple:website"); } } ``` Open this Java file in an IDE Development Instance running the `simple_language_plugin` to check if the IDE resolves a property: ![Annotator](annotator.png){width="800"} If the property is an undefined name, the annotator flags the code with an error. ![Unresolved property](unresolved_property.png){width="800"} Try changing the Simple Language [color settings](syntax_highlighter_and_color_settings_page.md#run-the-project) to differentiate the annotation from the default language color settings.